The most impressive number for us is the change in units shipped. For example, leader Nokia held 66.6% of the marketshare in Q1 of '09, and 45.2% in Q2 for a 7% change in units shipped. Meanwhile, Apple held 10.2% in Q1 '09 and 40.3% in Q1, '10 for a 532.1% change in units shipped.
In a previous article I asked what it would take for the iPhone to reach 20% of the world's smartphone market? (answer: 50% growth).
Now I take a look at the whole market measuring three underlying quantities:
the number of total wireless subscribers world-wide
the number of 3G subscribers
the number of smartphones sold every year 2007 to 2013
The forecast for 2013 is:
total subs: 6.2 billion
total 3G subs: 2.4 billion (38% of all WW users)
660 million smartphones sold in 2013
I also computed the installed base of iPhones based on units sold per year according to the following schedule: 100% of iPhones in use during first year, 75% in use after second year, 50% in use in the third year, 25% in the fourth and 0% in the fifth and after.
If the iPhone can sustain 50% growth then the following are possible in 2013:
4% of world’s users using an iPhone (248 million iphone users)
On a yearly basis, iPhone has been growing at 270% in 2008,83% in 2009 and 130% so far this year. The growth has been faster than the growth of the smartphone market during the same time. As a result, the market share of the iPhone has increased from 2% in 2007 to 13% in 2009.
The question now is: What is the required growth rate for iPhone to maintain growth in share as the overall market grows?
Taking market estimates from Morgan Stanley, I tried to fit an iPhone growth rate which would result in a 20% share for Apple by 2013. This rate turns out to be a conservative 50%/yr. Any growth beyond 50% would result in well over 20% share for the iPhone.
The end of June will mark the third anniversary of the market release of the iPhone. When it arrived in June 2007, anticipation for the product was significant with high consumer awareness and expectations--though the 10 million/yr. target for 2008 was met with skepticism by many.
The iPhone launched on June 29th 2007, with only a few days remaining in the quarter. 270k units were sold in that quarter and that was considered a solid start. When the company reported earnings a few weeks later (July 18th 2007) the company's stock price jumped to $140 a share.
As a sign of optimism in the company's prospects, the P/E ratio showed that the company was expected to reach 35% growth (35 P/E).
Was this optimism warranted?
A huge world-wide recession started only six months after the iPhone launched and, by some accounts, it is still lingering today. That meant the company faced decreasing consumer spending and constrained markets world-wide. The recession was expected to challenge Apple's premium positioning across all its product lines. The optimism from 2007 seemed exuberant. Where do we stand today?
This table shows the actual values of the iPhone's 2007 launch quarter vs. the estimated values for Apple's income statement exactly three years later.
Free cash flow grew 237% or at a compounded 50%, significantly above the 35% that the P/E of 2007 would have suggested. The exuberance of 2007 turned out to be pessimism.
Although we don't know what the share price will be come July, as of today the share price has grown at less than half the rate of FCF growth: 84% or 23% compounded. As a result the P/E dropped from 35 to 22.
It's remarkable that growth expectations today are lower than they were at iPhone's birth even though the company outperformed those expectations through an unforeseen economic crisis.
Over the past year we have moved a number of markets from exclusive to non-exclusive. In each case as we have done that we have seen our unit growth accelerate and our market share improve
Now we are hearing of unrestricted iPhone distribution in France and today the rumor of T-Mobile picking it up in the US (which I always thought was more logical than Verizon). There are other hints from the Nordic countries
As iOS crosses 100 million units sold 3 years after the platform launched, it's time to look forward to the next 100 million. My expectation is that well over 100 million iOS devices will sell during 2011, but even during the next 12 months (2H '10 and 1H '11) the total may well reach 100 million, making 200 million installed by June 2011 very likely.
Here is where the numbers will come from:
iPhone: Assuming only 50% growth (half of the average growth seen so far) gives 50 million units in the next 12 months.
iPad: 15 million base assumption
iPod: This is the most difficult to predict, but 46 million iPods will sell with a growth rate of -8% to -9%. If we consider the iPod touch part of the mix to be 40%, we get 19 million.
The total with these assumptions would be 84 million. A slightly higher growth rate for the iPhone would easily push the total to 100 million.
200 million devices in four years is quite a feat. Compare it to the growth of television which reached 50 million Americans in the first decade after commercial launch. Or consider the Netscape browser which only reached 50 million in its first four years or AOL which just crossed 20 million or in Japan where i-Mode reached 40 million users in the same time frame.
At 200 million, the iOS platform will be 18% the size of the world-wide television audience.
AdMob founder and CEO Omar Hamoui today responded on the company's blog, acknowledging that the terms as written would prohibit developers from using AdMob and Google advertising products on the iPhone.
During the WWDC keynote Steve Jobs announced that "we will ship 10's of millions of FaceTime devices in 2010". Since only iPhone 4 currently runs FaceTime(*) then it stands to reason that there will be "10's of millions" of iPhone 4 devices sold. And since the year is half over, it means we can divide "10's of millions" over two quarters. That puts sales in the 10+ million range per quarter.
My current forecast shows 11 million in Q3 and 13 million in Q4 corresponding to 50% y/y growth.
Steve Jobs seems to be indicating this is well within reason.
(*) one exception to this assumption is that he's including a future iPod touch running FaceTime. This may very well be the case when the iPod line-up will be released probably in October.
When Steve Jobs announced 150 million accounts with credit cards on the iTunes Store, iBookstore and App Store, he stated that as far as he knows it has "the most accounts of any store on the web".
More interesting is the claim that iTunes has enjoyed 16 billion downloads.
Subtracting the 5 billion app downloads, that leads to Music+Video adding up to 11 billion (books at 5 million is still too small to make an impact.)
The last download data on iTunes was in February when Apple reported 10 billion songs downloaded. The new data implies the daily download rate is about 9.3 million per day. The forecast I had suggested 11.1 billion by June 1 so it's come in a bit less than expected.
12 billion songs is expected in September.
The graph that follows shows actual and forecast cumulative downloads for the App Store and iTunes store based on months after launch. As it shows, 5 billion apps took 24 months whereas 5 billion songs took 46 months.
This graph shows the download rates. The green line (apps) clearly overtakes the slowing blue line (songs/media).
Revised language for section 3.3.9 of Apple’s developer agreement, concerning the use of data collection:
The collection, use or disclosure is for the purpose of serving advertising to Your Application; is provided to an independent advertising service provider whose primary business is serving mobile ads (for example, an advertising service provider owned by or affiliated with a developer or distributor of mobile devices, mobile operating systems or development environments other than Apple would not qualify as independent
Apple is stating that user data must be handled by organizations that are strictly independent. If the ad service provider is part of an organization that either competes with Apple's devices or platform, it's not independent.
AdMob would have been allowed to operate unhindered on iOS but AdMob as part of Google is not.
Conversely, if Google were to abandon Android, the path to riches would be open again. As shown severaltimes already, by pursuing a mobile device platform Google strategically abandoned some significant revenue opportunities in exchange for some extraordinarily high costs.